Abnormalcies Analysis Essay Example

Abnormalcies Analysis Paper 1. Dr. Baker spends a long clip listening to ( auscultating ) Caleb’s bosom. a. Where on the thoracic surface do you auscultate to the tricuspid. mitral ( bicuspid ) . pneumonic. and aortal valves? Auscultation for the tricuspid valve would be in the left sternal border of the fifth intercostal infinite. The mitral valve sounds are heard over the vertex of the bosom ( 5th intercostal infinite ) in line with the center of the collarbone. Pulmonary valve sounds are auscultated at the 2nd intercostal infinite at the left sternal border. The aortal valve is heard at the 2nd intercostal infinite of the right sternal border. B. Where do you believe would be the best topographic point to auscultate Caleb’s unnatural bosom sound? Explain your reply. The unnatural bosom sounds would best be heard over the tricuspid country – the lower left sternal boundary line. This is the country which overlies the defect. Heart Sounds Case Essay Heart Sounds Case Essay Heart Sounds Case Essay We will write a custom essay sample on Abnormalcies Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Abnormalcies Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Abnormalcies Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 2. Caleb has unnatural bosom sounds that tipped the physician off to a job. a. Name the normal sounds of the bosom and bespeak what causes these sounds. The normal sounds of the bosom are â€Å"lub-dup† are caused by the gap and shutting of the bosom valves. The first sound – lub- is from the shutting of the mitral and tricuspid bosom valves. The 2nd sound -dup- is from the closing of the pneumonic and aortal valves. B. In relation to the normal bosom sounds. when would you anticipate to hear the unnatural sound Dr. Baker heard? Explain your reply. A ventricular septal defect is a systolic mutter. The unnatural sounds can be heard during or after the first bosom sound and ends earlier or during the 2nd bosom sound. Abnormalcies Essay Sample 3. The defect in Caleb’s bosom allows blood to blend between the two ventricular Chamberss. a. Due to this defect would you anticipate the blood to travel from left-to-right ventricle or right-to-left ventricle during systole? I would anticipate the blood to travel from the left to the right ventricle. B. Based on your apprehension of blood force per unit area and opposition in the bosom and great vass. explicate your reply to inquiry 3a. In the bosom blood flows from countries of high force per unit area to countries of low force per unit area. Blood usually enters on the right side of the bosom ( deoxygenated ) . is pumped to the lungs and returns to the left side of the bosom ( oxygenated ) which will so be pumped out to the remainder of the organic structure. In Caleb’s instance blood will come in the right side of the bosom. be pumped to the lungs and return to the left side of the bosom. Every clip his bosom beats. some blood is so forced through the VSD back to the right side. It so goes back to the lungs even though it is already oxygenated. so blood that is non oxygenated can’t get O. A lower blood volume so remains in the left ventricle to be pumped out to the remainder of the organic structure. High force per unit area would happen in the lungs due to extra blood being pumped into lung arterias this make bosom and lungs work harder. 4. When an echocardiogram is performed. the technician color-codes oxygenated blood ( ruddy ) and deoxygenated blood ( bluish ) a. In a healthy babe. what colour would the blood be within the right and left ventricles. severally? The right ventricle usually pumps bluish blood because the blood is without O and the left ventricle pumps red blood because the blood has O. B. In Caleb’s bosom. what colour would the blood be within the right and left ventricles. severally? It is both bluish and ruddy in the right ventricle because the already oxygenated blood flows back into the right ventricle and blood in the left ventricle would be ruddy. 5. Caleb’s bosom allows oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to blend. Based on your cognition of the bosom and the great vass. depict other anatomical abnormalcies that cause the commixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Atrioventricular Canal Defect is an abnormalcy that causes the commixture of blood. There is a hole in centre of bosom where the wall between the upper and lower Chamberss meet. The tricuspid and mitral valves aren’t formed decently and one big valve crosses the defect. The defect Lashkar-e-Taibas oxygen rich blood base on balls to the heart’s right side and mix with deoxygenated blood. so travel back to the lungs. Another abnormalcy is Atrial Septal Defect ( ASD ) . where the walls of the upper Chamberss of the bosom don’t near wholly. doing a left to right motion of blood due to the higher force per unit area. The commixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood may do the right atrium and ventricle to enlarge due to the higher volume of blood. 6. What happens to Caleb’s systemic cardiac end product as a consequence of his ventricular septate defect ( VSD ) ? Explain your reply. Caleb’s systemic cardiac end product will be decreased. His blood will come in the right ventricle be pumped to the lungs. return to the left ventricle and so be shunted back to the right ventricle. This causes more blood to come in the right ventricle. The excess blood so go forthing the right ventricle causes a volume overload to the lungs. Because blood is being shunted back to the right ventricle. there is a lesser volume of oxygenated blood that leaves the bosom to provide the remainder of the organic structure. 7. One of the jobs that worried Tiffaney was that Caleb seemed to be take a breathing excessively hard all the clip. Let’s see how this symptom is related to his bosom defect. a. Describe what would go on to the blood volume and force per unit area come ining the pneumonic circuit as a consequence of his VSD. In VSD the right and left ventricles are working harder. pumping a greater volume of blood than they usually would. Extra blood will go through through the pneumonic arteria into the lungs doing. blood force per unit area to be higher than normal in the blood vass and lungs. B. Describe what would go on to the myocardium of Caleb’s right ventricle as a consequence of his VSD. The right ventricular bosom musculus will inspissate and lose snap over clip. doing the bosom to work harder to efficaciously pump blood the lungs and remainder of the organic structure. 8. Based on the location of Caleb’s defect. what portion of the conductivity system might be at hazard for abnormalcies? It is highly rare that VSD would do a conductivity system defect due to the fact that the two systems are different. different embryological development. yet are in close propinquity to each other. It is possible for the package of His to be displaced. but normally is unaffected. Sometimes a subdivision of the package of His could be on a rim of the VSD. but is still able to work. The lone slippery portion is if surgery is needed. the physician needs to be careful when shuting the defect.

The Effects of Stem Cell Research essays

The Effects of Stem Cell Research essays Stem cell research will have a great effect on the economy and the science world. When describing what stem cells are it can be quite difficult to explain, so I have quoted The National Institutes of Heath: ?Stem cells are cells that have the ability to divide for indefinite periods in culture and to give rise to specialized cells. They are best described in the context of normal human development. Human development begins when a sperm fertilizes an egg and creates a single cell that has the potential to form an entire organism.? (NIH net). Stem cell research does have many promising aspects to it. In this paper, I will explain the economical aspects of stem cell research and the scientific aspects of stem cell research. One of the aspects that stem cell research could promise is curing many different life-treating diseases. These diseases are the main cause of deaths in the United States. If these disease were eradicated the economy would stimulate dramatically. It is estimated that by curing cancer and eliminating the deaths cause by cancer would generate an economical value worth 47 trillion dollars (Klatz net). Being that cancer is one of the leading causes of death in America, a cure for cancer would save many lives. If these lives were saved then they would still be putting money back into the economy. Thus stimulating the economy and creating more money in the country (Kluger net). Heart disease is another leading cause of death in America. If heart disease was cured it is estimated that it would have an economical value of 48 trillion dollars. Reducing the death rate from heart disease by 20% would be worth around 10 trillion dollars to Americans. That would be worth more than 1 year's U.S. gross domestic product (Klatz net). By developing stem cells scientists can replace damaged tissues such as spinal injures, various diseases, and injures cause by car accident victims. Therapeutic cloning is used ...

Black swan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Black swan - Essay Example The movie was released by Fox searchlight pictures. (IMDb, n.d.). The black swan is a thriller that has actually portrayed the hidden reality of the ballet world. The director of the movie is widely known because of the creative depiction of his imagination. The movie is actually inspired by a popular play; the swan lake by Pyotr IIyich Tchaikovsky. The play is actually about a princess who is changed into a white swan by the curse of a witch; the princess falls in love with the prince but then commits suicide because the prince confesses his love for the black swan. The opening stage of the movie is seen with the ballerina on stage dressed in a white tutu, focused by a bright light whereas everything else seemed to be completely surrounded by darkness. The ballerina is approached by another dancer who moves her in a circular motion. The scene which was filled with serenity is at once transformed in to a scene of horror which gives a sense of control of the dancer over the ballerina. The feathered dancer twists and turns the ballerina in the opposite direction of the camera and then releases her at once leaving her in a state of ecstasy and contentment and then dances away into the far away, abating spotlight. Ever since the beginning of the movie the director clearly indicates the clash of personality between the lead actress and her inability to distinguish the reality from dream. Nina has always wanted to play the lead character in the play and this is what fuels her ambition and passion and this is what drives a person to achieve his dreams. The director has also tried to show to that there always comes a time when one’s personality must be overtaken by the other. The movie has also portrayed ambition through the protagonist of the movie whereby she transforms to another form. The movie has tried to replicate the themes of the swan lake because of

Reading response of the reading Living in a Globalizing World Essay

Reading response of the reading Living in a Globalizing World - Essay Example The people living in United States, gets affected by the affect of globalization on the economy. The positive aspect of the US economy is to generate profit through expansion of industrialization but the adverse aspect is that it leads to the increase in the number of the outsourcing by declining the number local jobs (Crawford and Fogart 1-137). The inequality in sexism, racial prejudice is creating a big chaos in the society and also affecting globalization. With the advent of globalization, few negative aspects such as number of sex trafficking and discrimination of the people on the basis of the race has increased worldwide. s. The institutional racism also gets influenced through globalization due to the integration of the diverse culture. Conversely, many people have adopted orphan children, who belong to different racism for providing them better life (Crawford and Fogart 1-137). The term wealth means the property of an individual, which is earned by the person throughout the life. However, wealth not only provides materialistic happiness but also non-materialistic aspect. Wealth is also the satisfaction, which comes out from the mental peace and happiness. In present scenario, people feel that the people who spend time with their family are happier than any other financially rich person (Crawford and Fogart 1-137). To be an ethical consumer the person needs to adopt the fair trade, which is paid to the worker as workable wages. The role of ethical consumer is to provide support to poor farmer by purchasing food products from them. The customers need to be aware about the money and investment procedures (Crawford and Fogart 1-137). There are some countries are still lacking in its economic nature. The main reason behind this poor situation is inequality in the British colonials. The people who belong to elite class lead different life from that of the poor people. These may lead to

Source Criticism and Narrative Criticism of Genesis Essay

Source Criticism and Narrative Criticism of Genesis - Essay Example Carvalho in her Primer on Biblical Methods (4) cited one source inconsistency in Genesis where in Genesis 6:3, God limits human life to 120 years, but Abraham lives to 175 (Gen 25:17) and Sarah to 127 (Gen 23:1). This inconsistency, however, is not just limited to age but even in the Name of the Supreme Being Himself suggesting that there were different mindsets with a different parallel universe wrote the Genesis. In Genesis 1:12:4b, the Supreme Being was addressed as Elohim whereas in Genesis 2:4b-3:24, the Supreme Being was addressed as YHWH. The same God is called by different names. The contextual placement of the narrative (for narrative criticism) was also different from each other which further suggest that the text came from different perspectives. In Genesis 1:1-2:4b where God was called Elohim, God was characterized as majestic, distant and cosmic and does not interact with man. In Genesis 2:4b-3:24 where God was called YHWH however, God is more personal and interactive as He was walking around the Garden and even talks to people. Narrative criticism is another method to evaluate the contextual integrity of the Bible. Narrative criticism invites the reader to assess the work as a whole and to note its stylistic characteristics which resemble those of other literary works with a beginning, a middle, and an end (Browning). There were basically two narratives of the creation in Genesis which sounds almost the same but close scrutiny of the narrative reveals its inconsistency.  

Urbanism and Architecture Concepts

Urbanism and Architecture Concepts â€Å"Dwelling is the combination of architecture and urbanism† Dwelling, as a place to live, can be a house, a flat, an apartment or other place of residence. It is a place where human spent of most of their time while indoors. The concept of dwelling has been changed over the last hundreds years, in that period, the many dwelling building in different place of the world represent an unique local culture with different interior, exterior, structure, etc. However, in modern days, most of these symbols and architectural styles had already disappeared, dwelling buildings on this planet all blend into one style – Urbanism. It becomes more of an urban spaces, a place offers convenience and rest instead of an art product within its unique architectural style. Remmert Koolhaas was born in 1944 in Rotterdam, one of the greatest modernism architecture in the world. In early years he was a reporter and scriptwriter. After studying architecture between 1968 and 1972 in AASchoolArchitecture, and in Cornell University, with Zaha Hadid, Elia Zenghelis they established OMA. During his architecture life his famous works include Villa of Bordeaux, CCTV Headquarters in Beijing and Seattle Central Library in USA etc. In 2000, He acquired the Pritzker Architecture Price. His works are heavily based on surrealism combined with neoplasticism. Furthermore he adds the unique feature of the environment and society into building’s shape and structure in order to express different ideas and thoughts from human. Villa of Bordeaux is a perfect example showing Rem’s style dwelling, combining urbanism’s convenience and technology and beauties of the architecture. â€Å"Now we are left with a world without urbanism, only architecture, ever more architecture.† In the book â€Å"S, M, L, XL†, â€Å"What ever happened to urbanism†, Rem Koolhaas suggests that â€Å"Now we are left with a world without urbanism, only architecture, ever more architecture.†(S, M, L, XL, Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 967). Of course urbanism still exist today, but the urbanism we have is the one different to what Rem Koolhaas described, it is the one impact by the modernization, it is a failure of urbanism. Nowadays urban expanding so quick with the negative impact from 20th century’s modern movement, in the past decades global economy and financial growth are slowly destroying traditional urban and its quality. This leads to the urban today where city is the form of citizen’s present needs as Rem described as â€Å"Exile to the virtual world†. (S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 967) When architects designing cities, buildings or landscapes, too many things that cannot be controlled. Therefore architectu re is necessary or even essential for new urbanism. Rem suggests several points for the ideal ‘new urbanism’ should â€Å"no longer be concerned with the arrangement†¦ no longer aim for stable configurations†¦ denying boundaries†¦ discovering hybrids†¦reinvention of psychological space†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 969-971). In Bordeaux, an old couple wanted a new house after the husband experienced a car accident and has to spend the rest of his live on the wheelchair. Rem was the designer. Considering husband’s inconvenience, an elevator was added to the house as a representation of the urbanism, and turns into his personal world where he can find the sense belonging. In the villa he made the elevator a movable floor slab. Elevator moves among underground floor, ground floor and relatively enclosed first floor, beside is a wall vertically through the entire building, with all husband’s personal stuff, the arrangement is R.Koolhaas/OMA, Lemoine house, Floirac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, In collaboration with Ove Arup. Preliminary sketch no longer a concern. While it is moving, this elevator becomes husband’s personal place and an independent space in the building. This becomes a type of urbanism’s â€Å"reinvention of psychological space†, denying boundaries of the floor. To husband’s point of view, the building is no longer separated as three different floors but as one structural space. Furthermore, this villa feature of hybrid of new urbanism by using different sorts of material is different parts of the building. Building was located on the top of the hill, surrounded with peaceful grass land and bush. Therefore the ground floor and first floor was mainly built by glass wall so that person live inside the villa can have the great view of Bordeaux city. Above the glass wall is the bedroom made by concrete, appear as a heavy box floating in the air determining a certain solution for layout of the building and quality of the space. However, glass wall cannot afford the weight of the conc rete slab, Rem use a special structure to solve the problem: A steel portal and a hollow piloti with a large diameter in reinforced concrete, reminiscent of the ones in the project for Agadir. To introduce a further, decisive degree of visual instability. (Roberto Gargiani, 2008, pp. 212). On the top of the concrete piloti is a long shiny stainless steel structure with the large concrete box on one side, on the other side is a large over-hanged concrete block buried in the patio garden, achieving equilibrium and make the top concrete box seems to float even more vividly. This technology is connected with the tradition launched by ledoux with the house pended. The perfect combination and hybrid of glass wall and concrete wall structure again express Rem’s ideal urbanism. The over-hanged concrete block buried in the patio garden. â€Å"Instead of enforcing coexistence, Bigness depends on regimes of freedom, the assembly of maximum difference.† It sounds impossible for an architect or even architects to control a large thing like skyscraper, large landscape or even a city. When the modernized urbanism meets architecture, the problem of the large occurs. â€Å"Beyond a certain scale, architecture acquires the properties of Bigness.† (S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 494-516). Nowadays, between modernizations which is what citizens need and acquire, and architecture which is the art of the building, urbanism choose what citizens need and this is when architecture start to fall. Art and beauty of architecture is useless against urbanism. However, bigness is a solution, â€Å"it is the one architecture that can survive, even exploit†. (S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 494-516). Just like what Rem said, Bigness is the solution or maybe the only solution for urbanism and architecture’s assembly. â€Å"Instead of enforcing coexistence, bigness depends on regimes of freedom, the ass embly of maximum difference.† Suggests Rem’s idea: by using bigness, freedom and large space to combine architecture and urbanism. Evoke the idea of bigness is to offer everyone live under urbanism maximum space, freedom and privacy. There are several uses of the bigness and in Rem’s residential work – villa of Bordeaux, such as elevator. In the theory of bigness: â€Å"The elevator – with its potential to establish mechanical rather than architectural connection.† (S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 494-516). The art of architecture become useless in the large size building. To avoid this Rem turn the traditional elevator into a movable giant floor slab. Instead creating a single room for the husband, this elevator makes the all three floor as a space for husband, remain the technology of bigness and the ‘art’ of architecture at the same time. The R.Koolhaas/OMA, villa Lemoine, Floirac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, in collaboration with Ove Arup. Elevator-living room with the mobile platform. elevator can move from opening public living room to private bedroom, gives him enough space but at the same time – regimes of freedom. Another example is the Glass wall under the concrete box bedroom. With a brief look from outside, the building looks like typical modernised urbanism type house. However the comparison of the top concrete close up type bed room and opening ground floor with glass wall surrounded represent the assemble of two different concepts and ideas. This villa has more than 400 metre square land and three floors. The large space combined with glass wall enlarge the sense of freedom and â€Å"The seeming failure of the urban offers an exceptional opportunity† Modernization heavily impact on urbanism on the negative side. Within globalization in urbanism, dwelling building all over the world are becoming more and more similar, some unique feature are decreasing. More buildings share same structure, same shape and same style. These took the original ‘urbanism’ away from the city, instead, urban become a solemn place full of steel framed building. This is the where Rem Koolhaas pointed out that â€Å"In a landscape of increasing expediency and impermanence, urbanism no longer is or has to be the most solemn of our decision; urbanism can be lighten up, become a Gay Science – Lite Urbanism.† (S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 961-971). In modern days, under the fail urbanism, the new environment of urban is no longer a series place for living but a place where people can find themselves belong to, a place that not only bring them convenience and comfort, but also a simple place where they find enjoy to s tay, where they can find happiness and care. R.Koolhaas/OMA, villa Lemoine, Flo-rac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, in col-aboration with Ove Arup .Intermediate upper-level plans;cross section In that case, Villa of Bordeaux can be the representation of ‘Lite urbanism’, building itself was a product of urbanism, offer people who live inside a place to rest, elevator offer husband who has to spent his life on wheel chair convenience, On the wall of the floating box, several holes with different height enable people at different level to look at the view outside. Furthermore about urbanism, house was locate on the top of the hill surrounded with no other building but quite grass land and bushes, different from the normal dwelling building locate in the city. Evokes an idea of the owner of the building who wants to take root of this place and live in seclusion. Without the crowd and noise, villa of Bordeaux becomes a representation of â€Å"Lite Urbanism†. Although the failure of the urbanism brings negative effects to cities, still Rem Koolhaas treats it as an opportunity at the same time and he designed lots of amazing architectural buildings such as Vil la of Bordeaux. Rem Koolhaas, 1996. Rem Koolhaas: Conversations with Students (Architecture at Rice). 1 Edition. Princeton Architectural Press. Roberto Gargiani, 2008. Rem Koolhaas/OMA (Essays in Architecture). 1 Edition. Rouledge http://wp.architecture.com.au/venicebiennale/venice-events/

Paleolithic Art Essay -- Essays Papers

Paleolithic Art Paleolithic art, dating back to the late Paleolithic period 40,000-10,000 B.C. (the Stone Age), is one of the most beautiful, natural periods of cave art and clay sculptures. Created by Nomadic hunters and gatherers with ivory, wood, and bone, these figures were thought to be symbolic and have some magical or ritual relevance. Figures and drawings have been found in all parts of the world dating back to the Cro-Magnon man as late as 60,000 years ago. There are two different periods of overlapping periods. The first, dating between 14,000-13,500 B.C., is the Aurignacio-Perigordian. This period included the contents of the Lauscaux cave paintings, the many sculptures at Laussel, and the voluptuous feminine figures called Venuses (Columbia Press, 1). The second, named the Solutres-Magdalenian period, dating back to 14,000-9,500 B.C., includes murals of Rouffignac and Niaux, and the ceiling decors in Spain (Columbia Press, 1). Paleolithic art falls into two distinct categories: portable pieces and cave art. Portable art was carved from bone, stone, or modeled from clay. Most has been found in Europe, Africa, and Siberia (Encarta, 1). The cave art comprised mostly of drawings and paintings recovered in mostly Spain and France (Versaware, 1). A possible third art category is mentionable also. Rock art is comprised of carvings and drawings on rock surfaces, but little of this art has been discovered (Encarta, 1). This form of art has founded many of today’s drawings, languages, and cultures. The first discovery was in the 1860’s by French Paleontologist, Eduard Lartet. The decorations were estimated back to the Stone Age because of the use of Ice Age animal bones. Researchers soon were digging everywhere in search of objects, ignoring cave drawings (Encarta, 1). In the 1880’s, a landowner discovered a cave in Spain filled with art and structural objects. Hiding it at first, researchers revealed it to the world that helped people learn to accept cave art for what it really was, an art. Many sites were uncovered shortly after, dating back to over 32,000 years (Versaware, 1). Since 1981, archeologists have also found art outside of the caves such as engravings of humans, horses, and cattle, which were about 20,000 years old. Paleolithic findings, if surviving erosion, are now becoming more common throughout the world (Columbia, 1). .. ...ed spray paint, which was blown either out of a tube or out of their mouths (Versaware, 1). Because they had none of the advantages that we have today, their creations, which was more difficult to fully complete, can be considered a precious, unique works of art. To be sure that these items are genuinely prehistoric, radiocarbon dating was used (Encarta, 4). Scientists can determine the true age from only a tiny amount of pigment in the paint. One of the oldest, found in Europe and Asia, was carved in ivory and dates back to about 32,000 years. Another, discovered in England in 1996, was found to be about 60,000 years old (Columbia, 1)! Few endure erosion, but the survivors make excellent timelines of the era’s that remain unclear to researchers. This beautiful Stone Age present to our time suggests that art was visible and practiced from close to the beginning of time. The decorated caves and figures have helped us learn of other cultures and their distinctive expressions of life-forms. Still indistinct about the main purpose of this creative art form, archaeologists continue to dig and discover new pieces that may add to the picture and help to solve this ongoing puzzle.